1205
Year 1205 (MCCV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1205 by topic |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1205 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1205 MCCV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1958 |
| Armenian calendar | 654 ԹՎ ՈԾԴ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5955 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1126–1127 |
| Bengali calendar | 612 |
| Berber calendar | 2155 |
| English Regnal year | 6 Joh. 1 – 7 Joh. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1749 |
| Burmese calendar | 567 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6713–6714 |
| Chinese calendar | 甲子年 (Wood Rat) 3901 or 3841 — to — 乙丑年 (Wood Ox) 3902 or 3842 |
| Coptic calendar | 921–922 |
| Discordian calendar | 2371 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1197–1198 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4965–4966 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1261–1262 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1126–1127 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4305–4306 |
| Holocene calendar | 11205 |
| Igbo calendar | 205–206 |
| Iranian calendar | 583–584 |
| Islamic calendar | 601–602 |
| Japanese calendar | Genkyū 2 (元久２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1113–1114 |
| Julian calendar | 1205 MCCV |
| Korean calendar | 3538 |
| Minguo calendar | 707 before ROC 民前707年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −263 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1747–1748 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳木鼠年 (male Wood-Rat) 1331 or 950 or 178 — to — 阴木牛年 (female Wood-Ox) 1332 or 951 or 179 |
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Events
Africa
Asia
- Theodore I Laskaris is proclaimed Byzantine Emperor, formally founding the Empire of Nicaea, after repelling the invasions of rivals David Komnenos and Manuel Maurozomes into his domains.
Europe
- January 6 – Philip of Swabia becomes King of the Romans.
- April 14 – Battle of Adrianople: The Bulgarians defeat the Latins.
- Anjou is conquered by Philip II of France. Fearing a French invasion of England itself, John of England requires every English male over 12 to enter an association "for the general defence of the realm and the preservation of peace".[2]
- Othon de la Roche founds the Duchy of Athens.
- William of Wrotham, Lord Warden of the Stannaries of England, oversees a reform of English currency. In keeping with other high-ranking bureaucrats of his time and place, this is just one of Wrotham's many offices: he is also Keeper of the King's Ports & Galleys, supervisor of the mints of Canterbury and London, ward of the vacant Diocese of Bath and Wells, an archdeacon of Taunton, a canon of Wells, and will serve the following year as a circuit judge.[3]
Religion
- July 15 – Pope Innocent III lays down the principle that Jews are doomed to perpetual servitude, because they had crucified Jesus.
Births
- January 26 – Emperor Lizong of Song (d. 1264)
- July 10 – Hōjō Masamura, Japanese shōgun (d. 1273)
- August – Razia Sultana, only female ruler of Sultanate of Delhi (d. 1240)
Deaths
- April 1 – King Amalric II of Jerusalem (b. 1145)
- April 5 – Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem (b. 1172)
- May 7 – Ladislaus III of Hungary (b. 1201)
- June 14 – Walter III, Count of Brienne
- July 13 – Hubert Walter, Archbishop of Canterbury
- June – Alexios Aspietes, ruler of Philippopolis
- December – Alexios V Doukas, Byzantine Emperor (executed)
- date unknown
- Enrico Dandolo, Doge of Venice (b. c. 1107)
- Žvelgaitis, Lithuanian duke
- Sibylla of Acerra, queen dowager regent of Sicily (b. 1153)
- probable – Baldwin I of Constantinople (b. 1172)
References
- Picard, Christophe (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
- King John by Warren. Published by University of California Press in 1961. p. 111
- King John by Warren. Published by University of California Press in 1961. p. 130
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