Juddha Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana
Field Marshal Shree Shree Shree Maharaja Sir Juddha Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (Nepali: जुद्ध शम्शेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा) (19 April 1875 in Narayanhity Palace, Kathmandu – 20 November 1952 in Dehradun, India) was the Prime Minister of Nepal from 1 September 1932 to 29 November 1945 as the head of the Rana Dynasty.[1]
Juddha Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana, GCB, GCSI, GCIE | |
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श्री ३ जुद्ध शम्शेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा | |
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| 15th Prime Minister of Nepal | |
| In office 1 September 1932 – 29 November 1945 | |
| Monarch | King Tribhuvan |
| Preceded by | Bhim Shumsher |
| Succeeded by | Padma Shumsher |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 19, 1875 Narayanhity Palace, Kathmandu |
| Died | November 20, 1952 (aged 77) Dehradun, India |
| Parents | Dhir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana (father) Juhar Kumari Devi (mother) |
| Shree Teen Juddha Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana श्री ३ महाराज जुद्ध शम्शेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा | |||||
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| King of Lamjung and Kaski Kingdom His Highness Commanding General Svasti Sri Madati Prachandra Bhujadandyetyadi Sri Sri Sri Maharaja T'ung-ling-ping-ma-Kuo-Kang-Wang | |||||
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| Reign | 1 September 1932 – 29 November 1945 | ||||
| Coronation | 1 September 1932 | ||||
| Predecessor | Bhim Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana | ||||
| Successor | Padma Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana | ||||
| Spouse | Jetha Bada Maharani Padma Kumari Devi | ||||
| Issue | Bahadur Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana Man Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana Agni Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana Hari Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana Nir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana Kiran Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana | ||||
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| Dynasty | Rana dynasty | ||||
| Father | Dhir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana | ||||
| Mother | Juhar Kumari | ||||
| Religion | Hinduism | ||||
He was the Field Marshal and Maharaja of Lamjung and Kaski. He is credited for building the Dharahara again which was destroyed by the 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake.[2]
Juddha Shumsher had twenty sons and twenty daughters.
Ancestors
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Contributions
- Establishment of Nepal Bank Limited
- Founded SLC Board of Examination
- Juddha Barun Yantra, first fire brigade of Nepal
Industries
Juddha Shumsher established many large scale industries in Nepal as such he is known as 'Father of Industry' in Nepal.
- Biratnagar Jute Mill
- Juddha Match Factory
- Nepal Plywood Company
- Morang Hydroelectricity Supply Company
References
- "Rana Prime Ministers". 29 May 2001. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
- The Life and Times of Maharaja Juddha Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana of Nepal. Written by Ishwari Prasad
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