List of European regions by fertility rate

This is a list of European regions (NUTS2 regions) sorted by total fertillity rate. Eurostat calculates the fertility rate based on the information provided by national statistics Institutes affiliated to eurostat. The list presents statistics for the years 2005 to 2018 from EUROSTAT, as of May 2020.[1]

2005 to 2018 list
List of EU regions and territories by total fertility rate 2005 to 2018
Region (NUTS2) Country 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Brussels  Belgium 2.06 2.11 2.09 2.07 2.10 2.04 1.95 1.94 1.88 1.90 1.85 1.82 1.81 1.77
Antwerp  Belgium 1.79 1.84 1.87 1.93 1.91 1.93 1.88 1.86 1.80 1.81 1.73 1.74 1.71 1.68
Limburg  Belgium 1.52 1.56 1.63 1.66 1.66 1.70 1.70 1.67 1.61 1.63 1.58 1.59 1.53 1.48
East Flanders  Belgium 1.69 1.74 1.74 1.82 1.80 1.79 1.77 1.72 1.68 1.67 1.65 1.61 1.56 1.57
Flemish Brabant  Belgium 1.70 1.74 1.75 1.75 1.74 1.78 1.71 1.71 1.74 1.71 1.66 1.68 1.64 1.59
West Flanders  Belgium 1.68 1.72 1.76 1.83 1.77 1.80 1.78 1.73 1.71 1.68 1.65 1.69 1.59 1.64
Walloon Brabant  Belgium 1.76 1.84 1.80 1.80 1.83 1.82 1.73 1.75 1.72 1.71 1.71 1.64 1.63 1.54
Hainaut  Belgium 1.78 1.81 1.85 1.85 1.83 1.86 1.84 1.82 1.78 1.76 1.71 1.66 1.65 1.61
Liège  Belgium 1.77 1.79 1.78 1.83 1.83 1.87 1.83 1.80 1.73 1.74 1.68 1.68 1.66 1.61
Luxembourg  Belgium 1.87 1.87 1.89 1.88 1.75 1.98 1.93 1.96 1.88 1.83 1.79 1.69 1.69 1.63
Namur  Belgium 1.82 1.84 1.85 1.87 1.84 1.88 1.86 1.79 1.76 1.70 1.66 1.63 1.56 1.57
Severozapaden  Bulgaria 1.51 1.57 1.62 1.74 1.86 1.76 1.73 1.71 1.62 1.73 1.71 1.73 1.73 1.76
Severen tsentralen  Bulgaria 1.34 1.37 1.43 1.51 1.59 1.51 1.42 1.45 1.43 1.44 1.42 1.45 1.45 1.45
Severoiztochen  Bulgaria 1.41 1.55 1.57 1.65 1.73 1.61 1.55 1.52 1.49 1.51 1.47 1.51 1.48 1.49
Yugoiztochen  Bulgaria 1.57 1.71 1.78 1.83 1.95 1.81 1.77 1.75 1.78 1.83 1.84 1.82 1.88 1.85
Yugozapaden  Bulgaria 1.21 1.27 1.32 1.39 1.47 1.41 1.34 1.32 1.29 1.36 1.34 1.36 1.37 1.37
Yuzhen tsentralen  Bulgaria 1.38 1.45 1.51 1.57 1.69 1.62 1.54 1.54 1.55 1.59 1.63 1.61 1.65 1.65
Prague  Czech Republic 1.25 1.29 1.33 1.41 1.41 1.43 1.35 1.38 1.36 1.45 1.47 1.49 1.55 1.56
Central Bohemia  Czech Republic 1.34 1.38 1.52 1.60 1.58 1.58 1.53 1.54 1.54 1.61 1.64 1.69 1.79 1.74
Jihozápad  Czech Republic 1.27 1.35 1.45 1.51 1.51 1.50 1.39 1.48 1.44 1.50 1.58 1.64 1.70 1.72
Severozápad  Czech Republic 1.36 1.42 1.56 1.62 1.59 1.57 1.49 1.44 1.46 1.52 1.56 1.62 1.67 1.66
Severovýchod  Czech Republic 1.28 1.34 1.50 1.54 1.55 1.55 1.45 1.49 1.48 1.55 1.60 1.69 1.70 1.74
Jihovýchod  Czech Republic 1.27 1.31 1.40 1.49 1.48 1.49 1.43 1.46 1.47 1.57 1.59 1.66 1.73 1.76
Central Moravia  Czech Republic 1.24 1.27 1.38 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.36 1.38 1.42 1.47 1.55 1.66 1.67 1.71
Moravian-Silesia  Czech Republic 1.29 1.33 1.46 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.38 1.41 1.41 1.49 1.50 1.56 1.60 1.68
Capital Region of Denmark  Denmark 1.72 1.73 1.71 1.76 1.64 1.65 1.58 1.63 1.63 1.70 1.67 1.65
Zealand  Denmark 1.99 2.05 1.93 2.00 1.83 1.77 1.73 1.75 1.82 1.89 1.83 1.83
Central Denmark  Denmark 1.89 1.92 1.91 1.92 1.85 1.78 1.72 1.74 1.77 1.87 1.83 1.81
Southern Denmark  Denmark 1.89 2.04 1.96 2.00 1.85 1.84 1.81 1.77 1.79 1.84 1.82 1.78
North Denmark  Denmark 1.89 2.01 1.93 1.93 1.82 1.83 1.70 1.73 1.77 1.84 1.81 1.77
Stuttgart (region)  Germany 1.38 1.36 1.39 1.39 1.36 1.40 1.37 1.40 1.41 1.47 1.53 1.60 1.58 1.58
Karlsruhe (region)  Germany 1.30 1.29 1.31 1.33 1.31 1.33 1.31 1.35 1.36 1.42 1.46 1.54 1.51 1.52
Tubingen (region)  Germany 1.39 1.38 1.41 1.41 1.39 1.41 1.39 1.43 1.43 1.50 1.53 1.62 1.63 1.62
Freiburg (region)  Germany 1.36 1.33 1.38 1.39 1.38 1.39 1.36 1.42 1.41 1.47 1.51 1.62 1.58 1.61
Upper Bavaria  Germany 1.35 1.33 1.38 1.36 1.36 1.38 1.36 1.42 1.42 1.47 1.49 1.55 1.54 1.55
Lower Bavaria  Germany 1.36 1.33 1.35 1.39 1.34 1.37 1.34 1.40 1.39 1.44 1.49 1.55 1.55 1.53
Upper Palatinate  Germany 1.32 1.31 1.31 1.33 1.31 1.34 1.28 1.35 1.35 1.41 1.46 1.49 1.50 1.56
Upper Franconia  Germany 1.27 1.27 1.30 1.32 1.28 1.32 1.30 1.33 1.32 1.38 1.41 1.50 1.51 1.49
Middle Franconia  Germany 1.31 1.29 1.35 1.34 1.32 1.35 1.32 1.37 1.40 1.44 1.48 1.59 1.56 1.56
Lower Franconia  Germany 1.30 1.29 1.29 1.30 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.35 1.37 1.42 1.47 1.55 1.56 1.53
Swabia  Germany 1.41 1.38 1.43 1.43 1.40 1.42 1.39 1.42 1.46 1.50 1.54 1.65 1.63 1.62
Berlin  Germany 1.19 1.21 1.28 1.30 1.30 1.34 1.31 1.43 1.37 1.46 1.46 1.55 1.48 1.45
Brandenburg  Germany 1.28 1.29 1.37 1.40 1.40 1.45 1.41 1.47 1.46 1.55 1.53 1.69 1.64 1.62
Bremen  Germany 1.26 1.27 1.29 1.30 1.29 1.31 1.27 1.34 1.35 1.46 1.51 1.63 1.58 1.60
Hamburg  Germany 1.23 1.22 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.29 1.26 1.35 1.33 1.41 1.45 1.55 1.51 1.49
Darmstadt (region)  Germany 1.37 1.34 1.41 1.40 1.39 1.42 1.41 1.42 1.42 1.48 1.51 1.60 1.59 1.59
Gießen (region)  Germany 1.31 1.29 1.29 1.33 1.28 1.34 1.33 1.31 1.32 1.36 1.42 1.50 1.49 1.49
Kassel (region)  Germany 1.35 1.34 1.38 1.33 1.34 1.38 1.38 1.42 1.41 1.48 1.52 1.63 1.64 1.57
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern  Germany 1.29 1.32 1.36 1.41 1.42 1.48 1.41 1.46 1.44 1.49 1.54 1.57 1.54 1.55
Braunschweig (region)  Germany 1.29 1.30 1.34 1.34 1.30 1.34 1.30 1.37 1.36 1.47 1.48 1.68 1.55 1.59
Hanover (region)  Germany 1.32 1.33 1.35 1.38 1.33 1.38 1.35 1.37 1.40 1.48 1.48 1.64 1.55 1.57
Lüneburg (region)  Germany 1.45 1.46 1.48 1.47 1.46 1.50 1.45 1.47 1.53 1.60 1.59 1.71 1.70 1.70
Weser-Ems (region)  Germany 1.48 1.45 1.46 1.49 1.44 1.46 1.43 1.49 1.47 1.57 1.55 1.71 1.68 1.64
Düsseldorf (region)  Germany 1.36 1.36 1.38 1.39 1.35 1.39 1.35 1.41 1.39 1.48 1.51 1.63 1.60 1.59
Cologne (region)  Germany 1.33 1.32 1.35 1.37 1.34 1.39 1.35 1.39 1.37 1.46 1.48 1.57 1.53 1.54
Münster (region)  Germany 1.38 1.37 1.41 1.41 1.39 1.41 1.37 1.41 1.41 1.50 1.55 1.64 1.63 1.66
Detmold (region)  Germany 1.48 1.47 1.50 1.48 1.47 1.50 1.46 1.48 1.49 1.56 1.60 1.71 1.67 1.67
Arnsberg (region)  Germany 1.37 1.34 1.38 1.38 1.34 1.36 1.32 1.39 1.39 1.47 1.50 1.60 1.62 1.59
Koblenz (region)  Germany 1.38 1.38 1.41 1.44 1.38 1.41 1.40 1.41 1.44 1.49 1.54 1.65 1.62 1.63
Trier (region)  Germany 1.33 1.28 1.35 1.34 1.34 1.38 1.31 1.30 1.38 1.41 1.46 1.53 1.52 1.46
Rheinhessen-Pfalz (region)  Germany 1.33 1.30 1.35 1.35 1.31 1.37 1.36 1.38 1.40 1.47 1.51 1.60 1.59 1.60
Saarland  Germany 1.25 1.23 1.26 1.25 1.23 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.25 1.36 1.38 1.49 1.51 1.47
Dresden (region)  Germany 1.36 1.37 1.46 1.47 1.49 1.54 1.53 1.58 1.56 1.62 1.61 1.69 1.65 1.62
Chemnitz (region)  Germany 1.48 1.54 1.56 1.60 1.66 1.74 1.73 1.70
Leipzig (region)  Germany 1.40 1.43 1.42 1.49 1.51 1.57 1.49 1.49
Saxony-Anhalt  Germany 1.27 1.27 1.34 1.39 1.37 1.41 1.40 1.45 1.45 1.50 1.54 1.62 1.61 1.61
Schleswig-Holstein  Germany 1.37 1.38 1.42 1.42 1.40 1.45 1.37 1.44 1.42 1.48 1.52 1.61 1.58 1.58
Thuringia  Germany 1.26 1.26 1.34 1.37 1.36 1.43 1.41 1.48 1.48 1.55 1.56 1.63 1.63 1.60
Estonia  Estonia 1.52 1.58 1.69 1.72 1.70 1.72 1.61 1.56 1.52 1.54 1.58 1.60 1.59 1.67
Border, Midland and Western (NUTS 2013)  Ireland 2.03 2.04 2.06 2.16 2.12 2.11 2.08 2.04
Southern and Eastern (NUTS 2013)  Ireland 1.96 1.97 1.99 2.03 2.04 2.03 2.03 1.96
Northern and Western  Ireland 1.98 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.88 1.89
Southern  Ireland 1.96 1.93 1.93 1.86 1.84 1.85
Eastern and Midland  Ireland 1.90 1.87 1.79 1.75 1.70 1.66
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace  Greece 1.53 1.58 1.55 1.61 1.62 1.62 1.51 1.41 1.38 1.35 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.32
Central Macedonia  Greece 1.35 1.41 1.44 1.53 1.52 1.50 1.41 1.35 1.30 1.27 1.31 1.36 1.29 1.28
Western Macedonia  Greece 1.35 1.40 1.41 1.47 1.47 1.49 1.35 1.36 1.29 1.33 1.32 1.31 1.34 1.26
Epirus  Greece 1.25 1.34 1.29 1.41 1.43 1.46 1.38 1.29 1.29 1.26 1.28 1.30 1.26 1.22
Thessaly  Greece 1.47 1.55 1.50 1.62 1.59 1.60 1.51 1.41 1.34 1.32 1.35 1.35 1.33 1.32
Ionian Islands  Greece 1.46 1.51 1.46 1.72 1.53 1.56 1.46 1.38 1.42 1.43 1.45 1.49 1.50 1.60
Western Greece  Greece 1.39 1.40 1.38 1.55 1.53 1.52 1.45 1.35 1.33 1.31 1.33 1.36 1.32 1.29
Central Greece  Greece 1.42 1.50 1.45 1.58 1.52 1.52 1.34 1.31 1.25 1.24 1.23 1.30 1.24 1.23
Peloponnese  Greece 1.41 1.49 1.48 1.57 1.57 1.59 1.44 1.41 1.31 1.33 1.32 1.37 1.35 1.35
Attica  Greece 1.24 1.31 1.33 1.39 1.40 1.38 1.33 1.28 1.23 1.26 1.30 1.36 1.34 1.36
North Aegean  Greece 1.31 1.33 1.43 1.50 1.47 1.50 1.38 1.42 1.36 1.40 1.44 1.55 1.55 1.63
South Aegean  Greece 1.33 1.36 1.39 1.46 1.50 1.48 1.34 1.39 1.31 1.39 1.38 1.54 1.52 1.54
Crete  Greece 1.53 1.64 1.65 1.76 1.74 1.69 1.52 1.53 1.42 1.44 1.47 1.55 1.49 1.52
Galicia  Spain 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.13 1.10 1.09 1.08 1.09 1.04 1.07 1.10 1.12 1.12 1.04
Asturias  Spain 0.96 0.98 1.02 1.08 1.08 1.04 1.05 1.06 0.96 0.99 1.01 1.04 1.03 1.03
Cantabria  Spain 1.21 1.19 1.21 1.32 1.26 1.26 1.22 1.19 1.18 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.17 1.12
Basque Country  Spain 1.18 1.21 1.25 1.30 1.29 1.33 1.35 1.35 1.30 1.38 1.39 1.39 1.35 1.30
Navarre  Spain 1.33 1.41 1.41 1.49 1.44 1.44 1.43 1.46 1.36 1.44 1.44 1.46 1.46 1.39
La Rioja  Spain 1.33 1.33 1.41 1.49 1.41 1.44 1.37 1.41 1.33 1.35 1.34 1.36 1.35 1.25
Aragon  Spain 1.24 1.30 1.34 1.42 1.35 1.36 1.34 1.30 1.30 1.34 1.35 1.34 1.33 1.29
Community of Madrid  Spain 1.32 1.36 1.40 1.46 1.40 1.37 1.35 1.33 1.29 1.35 1.37 1.36 1.33 1.27
Castile and León  Spain 1.10 1.13 1.15 1.22 1.18 1.20 1.19 1.17 1.13 1.17 1.18 1.18 1.14 1.14
Castilla–La Mancha  Spain 1.34 1.40 1.39 1.50 1.45 1.43 1.39 1.35 1.30 1.30 1.33 1.34 1.32 1.27
Extremadura  Spain 1.30 1.32 1.30 1.40 1.35 1.34 1.33 1.27 1.22 1.29 1.28 1.30 1.29 1.22
Catalonia  Spain 1.41 1.44 1.45 1.53 1.47 1.46 1.43 1.40 1.34 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.39 1.33
Valencia  Spain 1.37 1.39 1.42 1.48 1.36 1.36 1.32 1.31 1.26 1.31 1.32 1.32 1.30 1.25
Balearic Islands  Spain 1.35 1.40 1.39 1.44 1.36 1.35 1.27 1.25 1.22 1.24 1.24 1.26 1.22 1.22
Andalusia  Spain 1.46 1.50 1.51 1.57 1.48 1.45 1.42 1.40 1.34 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.36 1.32
Murcia  Spain 1.59 1.62 1.65 1.70 1.62 1.59 1.56 1.53 1.51 1.56 1.57 1.56 1.55 1.53
Ceuta  Spain 1.87 1.82 1.99 2.03 1.97 1.99 1.91 1.84 1.79 1.99 1.85 1.81 1.81 1.70
Melilla  Spain 1.95 2.11 2.05 2.27 2.26 2.36 2.48 2.52 2.49 2.69 2.53 2.47 2.30 2.33
Canary Islands  Spain 1.24 1.26 1.19 1.24 1.14 1.11 1.07 1.07 0.99 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.05 0.98
Île-de-France (Paris Metro)  France 1.96 2.03 1.99 2.01 2.02 2.05 2.03 2.02 2.01 2.04 2.00 1.98 1.96 1.94
Centre-Val de Loire  France 1.96 2.01 1.99 2.05 2.04 2.10 2.05 2.06 2.02 2.02 1.94 1.93 1.89 1.88
Burgundy  France 1.86 1.91 1.92 1.95 1.93 1.94 1.93 1.94 1.91 1.91 1.87 1.80 1.77 1.78
Franche-Comté  France 2.01 2.09 2.05 2.07 2.04 2.07 2.02 2.01 1.98 1.98 1.93 1.91 1.86 1.83
Lower Normandy  France 1.95 2.01 2.00 1.99 2.01 2.00 1.99 1.97 1.93 1.91 1.87 1.82 1.77 1.77
Upper Normandy  France 1.98 2.02 2.03 2.05 2.05 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.03 2.00 1.97 1.95 1.91 1.90
Nord-Pas-de-Calais  France 2.02 2.08 2.07 2.09 2.08 2.11 2.12 2.10 2.10 2.09 2.01 1.96 1.92 1.86
Picardy  France 2.02 2.07 2.05 2.09 2.07 2.11 2.11 2.09 2.06 2.05 2.01 1.94 1.92 1.86
Alsace  France 1.79 1.85 1.81 1.82 1.84 1.88 1.83 1.82 1.83 1.86 1.79 1.76 1.75 1.74
Champagne-Ardenne  France 1.92 1.95 1.95 2.00 1.98 2.00 1.98 1.95 1.95 1.93 1.88 1.83 1.75 1.76
Lorraine  France 1.82 1.86 1.82 1.84 1.82 1.83 1.80 1.81 1.80 1.80 1.74 1.72 1.70 1.65
Pays de la Loire  France 2.06 2.12 2.09 2.11 2.11 2.13 2.10 2.09 2.07 2.03 1.96 1.91 1.88 1.86
Brittany  France 1.95 2.04 2.00 2.04 2.02 2.02 2.01 2.00 1.95 1.93 1.86 1.82 1.81 1.80
Aquitaine  France 1.72 1.80 1.79 1.81 1.83 1.83 1.81 1.80 1.79 1.79 1.73 1.70 1.67 1.65
Limousin  France 1.77 1.76 1.76 1.80 1.84 1.80 1.84 1.84 1.78 1.80 1.75 1.70 1.70 1.69
Poitou-Charentes  France 1.86 1.88 1.85 1.93 1.92 1.93 1.91 1.91 1.89 1.87 1.79 1.79 1.71 1.71
Languedoc-Roussillon  France 1.84 1.92 1.91 1.96 1.96 1.96 1.97 1.94 1.94 1.91 1.88 1.84 1.80 1.80
Midi-Pyrénées  France 1.74 1.83 1.83 1.86 1.84 1.86 1.86 1.88 1.82 1.84 1.77 1.72 1.70 1.68
Auvergne  France 1.78 1.84 1.80 1.83 1.85 1.91 1.84 1.87 1.84 1.86 1.80 1.77 1.76 1.78
Rhône-Alpes  France 1.96 2.02 2.00 2.04 2.03 2.06 2.03 2.04 2.01 2.02 1.97 1.92 1.89 1.89
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur  France 1.89 1.95 1.94 2.00 2.01 2.06 2.03 2.06 2.07 2.06 2.02 1.99 1.98 1.97
Corsica  France 1.62 1.57 1.57 1.62 1.64 1.63 1.64 1.57 1.50 1.52 1.46 1.47 1.46 1.42
Guadeloupe  France 2.27 2.27 2.18 2.19 1.98 2.09
Martinique  France 1.85 2.04 2.05 2.10 2.07 2.02 1.91 1.98 1.91 2.08 1.95 1.91 1.88 1.94
French Guiana  France 3.79 3.80 3.73 3.56 3.49 3.37 3.41 3.60 3.46 3.43 3.46 3.61 3.82 3.81
Réunion  France 2.49 2.44 2.47 2.47 2.37 2.36 2.37 2.43 2.41 2.44 2.45 2.43 2.46 2.40
Mayotte  France 4.12 4.88 4.95 4.91 4.66
Adriatic Croatia  Croatia 1.51 1.48 1.48 1.55 1.57 1.54 1.46 1.51 1.44 1.44 1.40 1.41 1.39 1.43
Continental Croatia  Croatia 1.50 1.46 1.48 1.55 1.59 1.55 1.49 1.52 1.47 1.47 1.40 1.43 1.43 1.49
Piedmont  Italy 1.28 1.33 1.37 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.45 1.41 1.40 1.36 1.35 1.34 1.28
Aosta Valley  Italy 1.34 1.45 1.48 1.57 1.63 1.63 1.60 1.57 1.44 1.54 1.40 1.41 1.35 1.38
Liguria  Italy 1.19 1.24 1.28 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.34 1.40 1.34 1.33 1.30 1.30 1.28 1.23
Lombardy  Italy 1.37 1.43 1.47 1.54 1.57 1.57 1.53 1.52 1.48 1.46 1.44 1.42 1.39 1.35
South Tyrol  Italy 1.60 1.58 1.62 1.62 1.57 1.63 1.62 1.67 1.65 1.74 1.70 1.76 1.74 1.72
Trentino  Italy 1.50 1.52 1.53 1.61 1.61 1.66 1.62 1.60 1.60 1.54 1.56 1.52 1.49 1.45
Veneto  Italy 1.36 1.41 1.44 1.49 1.49 1.50 1.48 1.48 1.42 1.41 1.38 1.38 1.36 1.33
Friuli-Venezia Giulia  Italy 1.24 1.29 1.34 1.36 1.38 1.40 1.38 1.41 1.37 1.38 1.32 1.33 1.31 1.28
Emilia-Romagna  Italy 1.36 1.41 1.46 1.51 1.54 1.54 1.50 1.49 1.45 1.42 1.42 1.40 1.35 1.34
Tuscany  Italy 1.28 1.31 1.36 1.42 1.39 1.42 1.40 1.41 1.35 1.35 1.30 1.30 1.28 1.25
Umbria  Italy 1.34 1.37 1.40 1.45 1.39 1.42 1.40 1.39 1.37 1.32 1.27 1.26 1.24 1.21
Marche  Italy 1.28 1.33 1.36 1.43 1.44 1.42 1.42 1.38 1.34 1.35 1.33 1.32 1.25 1.22
Lazio  Italy 1.28 1.35 1.36 1.48 1.44 1.46 1.48 1.47 1.42 1.35 1.32 1.33 1.27 1.22
Abruzzo  Italy 1.23 1.23 1.28 1.33 1.31 1.37 1.35 1.35 1.30 1.29 1.28 1.28 1.24 1.19
Molise  Italy 1.15 1.14 1.18 1.19 1.14 1.24 1.19 1.19 1.17 1.16 1.17 1.15 1.19 1.09
Campania  Italy 1.45 1.47 1.48 1.47 1.47 1.45 1.43 1.40 1.35 1.32 1.34 1.34 1.35 1.31
Apulia  Italy 1.30 1.29 1.32 1.34 1.35 1.35 1.32 1.30 1.28 1.28 1.24 1.25 1.24 1.22
Basilicata  Italy 1.16 1.20 1.20 1.23 1.20 1.20 1.19 1.21 1.12 1.15 1.17 1.17 1.19 1.13
Calabria  Italy 1.26 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.32 1.32 1.30 1.30 1.28 1.27 1.29 1.28 1.28 1.26
Sicily  Italy 1.43 1.43 1.42 1.45 1.45 1.44 1.42 1.42 1.36 1.38 1.35 1.33 1.35 1.34
Sardinia  Italy 1.07 1.09 1.11 1.14 1.17 1.19 1.17 1.15 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.07 1.06 1.02
Cyprus  Cyprus 1.48 1.52 1.44 1.48 1.47 1.44 1.35 1.39 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.37 1.32 1.32
Latvia  Latvia 1.39 1.46 1.54 1.58 1.46 1.36 1.33 1.44 1.52 1.65 1.70 1.74 1.69 1.60
Vilnius County  Lithuania 1.32 1.42 1.51 1.48 1.45 1.45 1.42 1.48 1.53 1.55 1.49 1.50
Rest of Lithuania  Lithuania 1.37 1.46 1.50 1.50 1.60 1.66 1.67 1.70 1.79 1.76 1.70 1.71
Luxembourg  Luxembourg 1.63 1.65 1.61 1.61 1.59 1.63 1.52 1.57 1.55 1.50 1.47 1.41 1.39 1.38
Central Hungary (NUTS 2013)  Hungary 1.21 1.26 1.23 1.26 1.23 1.18 1.14 1.25 1.26 1.29 1.30 1.36
Pest County  Hungary 1.21 1.21
Budapest  Hungary 1.58 1.60
Central Transdanubia  Hungary 1.26 1.28 1.27 1.31 1.28 1.22 1.19 1.32 1.34 1.43 1.46 1.55 1.55 1.52
Western Transdanubia  Hungary 1.21 1.22 1.19 1.21 1.19 1.14 1.10 1.22 1.25 1.33 1.33 1.42 1.46 1.47
Southern Transdanubia  Hungary 1.28 1.31 1.29 1.30 1.29 1.22 1.20 1.31 1.35 1.47 1.46 1.53 1.55 1.57
Northern Hungary  Hungary 1.44 1.49 1.45 1.50 1.47 1.41 1.41 1.47 1.52 1.65 1.66 1.77 1.82 1.84
Northern Great Plain  Hungary 1.42 1.44 1.43 1.45 1.42 1.31 1.32 1.40 1.45 1.59 1.60 1.72 1.70 1.69
Southern Great Plain  Hungary 1.26 1.26 1.25 1.28 1.25 1.15 1.16 1.27 1.32 1.39 1.42 1.49 1.56 1.55
Malta  Malta 1.38 1.36 1.35 1.43 1.42 1.36 1.45 1.42 1.36 1.38 1.37 1.37 1.26 1.23
Groningen  Netherlands 1.53 1.54 1.54 1.63 1.65 1.61 1.66 1.59 1.52 1.54 1.52 1.54 1.45 1.39
Friesland  Netherlands 1.90 1.91 1.91 1.95 2.00 2.00 1.91 1.89 1.84 1.86 1.78 1.79 1.77 1.71
Drenthe  Netherlands 1.87 1.89 1.88 1.94 2.02 1.95 1.92 1.86 1.78 1.85 1.73 1.79 1.77 1.68
Overijssel  Netherlands 1.92 1.92 1.91 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.89 1.86 1.84 1.84 1.79 1.79 1.72 1.69
Gelderland  Netherlands 1.74 1.79 1.75 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.80 1.75 1.74 1.76 1.73 1.71 1.70 1.66
Flevoland  Netherlands 1.99 1.96 2.00 1.96 2.04 2.04 1.95 1.91 1.80 1.89 1.82 1.80 1.72 1.78
Utrecht  Netherlands 1.72 1.75 1.78 1.79 1.81 1.82 1.76 1.77 1.71 1.76 1.70 1.69 1.68 1.63
North Holland  Netherlands 1.65 1.62 1.64 1.67 1.71 1.72 1.65 1.62 1.59 1.62 1.57 1.57 1.52 1.49
South Holland  Netherlands 1.68 1.69 1.68 1.76 1.77 1.78 1.78 1.75 1.69 1.74 1.67 1.69 1.64 1.61
Zeeland  Netherlands 1.83 1.82 1.83 1.94 1.88 1.89 1.94 1.89 1.83 1.89 1.87 1.79 1.76 1.72
North Brabant  Netherlands 1.69 1.71 1.70 1.78 1.78 1.79 1.76 1.70 1.66 1.70 1.64 1.66 1.61 1.58
Limburg  Netherlands 1.54 1.57 1.55 1.57 1.65 1.64 1.59 1.56 1.55 1.51 1.49 1.53 1.48 1.45
Burgenland  Austria 1.27 1.25 1.29 1.31 1.27 1.28 1.28 1.30 1.27 1.33 1.37 1.41 1.36 1.38
Lower Austria  Austria 1.46 1.46 1.41 1.46 1.42 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.48 1.51 1.52 1.59 1.57 1.52
Vienna  Austria 1.37 1.39 1.36 1.39 1.37 1.42 1.42 1.40 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.45 1.41 1.36
Carinthia  Austria 1.37 1.42 1.38 1.40 1.37 1.43 1.40 1.41 1.41 1.43 1.43 1.50 1.51 1.44
Styria  Austria 1.32 1.31 1.30 1.32 1.32 1.36 1.33 1.36 1.35 1.36 1.44 1.44 1.46 1.42
Upper Austria  Austria 1.49 1.49 1.48 1.52 1.51 1.55 1.53 1.55 1.55 1.61 1.61 1.68 1.66 1.62
Salzburg  Austria 1.45 1.39 1.41 1.44 1.39 1.47 1.46 1.46 1.48 1.55 1.54 1.57 1.61 1.54
Tyrol  Austria 1.40 1.41 1.37 1.39 1.38 1.42 1.40 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.52 1.51 1.52 1.50
Vorarlberg  Austria 1.54 1.52 1.47 1.51 1.51 1.56 1.53 1.56 1.52 1.61 1.63 1.71 1.67 1.68
Łódź  Poland 1.19 1.22 1.25 1.34 1.37 1.35 1.28 1.29 1.25 1.28 1.27 1.34 1.42 1.41
Masovia (without Warsaw)  Poland 1.41 1.41 1.45 1.57 1.52
Warsaw  Poland 1.35 1.40 1.50 1.56 1.59
Lesser Poland  Poland 1.27 1.27 1.31 1.40 1.41 1.40 1.33 1.32 1.32 1.33 1.35 1.43 1.52 1.53
Silesia  Poland 1.13 1.17 1.21 1.30 1.33 1.34 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.29 1.28 1.35 1.45 1.41
Lublin  Poland 1.34 1.34 1.35 1.42 1.41 1.38 1.30 1.30 1.25 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.39 1.36
Podkarpackie  Poland 1.29 1.26 1.29 1.36 1.35 1.32 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.26 1.25 1.30 1.42 1.41
Świętokrzyskie  Poland 1.24 1.22 1.28 1.35 1.35 1.32 1.23 1.23 1.19 1.21 1.21 1.23 1.29 1.29
Podlaskie  Poland 1.26 1.25 1.26 1.34 1.36 1.32 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.29 1.28 1.36 1.46 1.45
Greater Poland  Poland 1.31 1.34 1.39 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.38 1.38 1.36 1.39 1.40 1.48 1.60 1.57
West Pomerania  Poland 1.23 1.25 1.30 1.38 1.36 1.31 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.27 1.25 1.33 1.41 1.36
Lubusz  Poland 1.25 1.30 1.34 1.41 1.43 1.36 1.30 1.31 1.28 1.30 1.28 1.36 1.46 1.38
Lower Silesia  Poland 1.14 1.17 1.22 1.31 1.31 1.29 1.21 1.20 1.19 1.26 1.24 1.32 1.39 1.39
Opole  Poland 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.13 1.14 1.14 1.10 1.15 1.16 1.23 1.21 1.28 1.36 1.32
Kuyavian-Pomerania  Poland 1.27 1.31 1.35 1.43 1.42 1.39 1.30 1.29 1.28 1.31 1.27 1.34 1.43 1.39
Warmian-Masuria  Poland 1.35 1.37 1.41 1.46 1.48 1.40 1.31 1.28 1.27 1.32 1.27 1.32 1.45 1.39
Pomerania  Poland 1.35 1.39 1.45 1.55 1.54 1.50 1.39 1.40 1.38 1.43 1.44 1.54 1.66 1.62
Norte  Portugal 1.32 1.28 1.24 1.28 1.24 1.27 1.24 1.15 1.10 1.09 1.17 1.24 1.24 1.26
Algarve  Portugal 1.63 1.58 1.60 1.60 1.55 1.58 1.51 1.43 1.31 1.35 1.49 1.57 1.62 1.72
Centro  Portugal 1.33 1.29 1.25 1.28 1.22 1.26 1.23 1.18 1.11 1.12 1.19 1.22 1.23 1.27
Lisbon Metropolitan Area  Portugal 1.57 1.53 1.54 1.60 1.56 1.63 1.56 1.50 1.43 1.50 1.56 1.63 1.67 1.72
Alentejo  Portugal 1.39 1.31 1.28 1.36 1.31 1.37 1.34 1.33 1.22 1.22 1.34 1.37 1.35 1.43
Azores  Portugal 1.57 1.46 1.49 1.49 1.47 1.44 1.47 1.34 1.27 1.27 1.25 1.27 1.25 1.29
Madeira  Portugal 1.46 1.44 1.34 1.33 1.17 1.27 1.24 1.08 0.98 0.95 1.10 1.07 1.16 1.16
Nord-Vest  Romania 1.36 1.34 1.30 1.37 1.37 1.34 1.34 1.48 1.38 1.50 1.54 1.59 1.66 1.69
Centru  Romania 1.37 1.36 1.33 1.42 1.44 1.40 1.45 1.63 1.60 1.70 1.69 1.76 1.84 1.84
Nord-Est  Romania 1.53 1.52 1.50 1.52 1.48 1.41 1.52 1.90 1.80 1.92 1.93 1.95 2.02 2.09
Sud-Est  Romania 1.29 1.30 1.29 1.33 1.35 1.32 1.34 1.60 1.57 1.67 1.68 1.77 1.82 1.84
Sud - Muntenia  Romania 1.31 1.31 1.29 1.35 1.41 1.36 1.36 1.52 1.44 1.53 1.58 1.64 1.70 1.74
Bucharest - Ilfov  Romania 1.11 1.15 1.15 1.24 1.31 1.28 1.16 1.17 1.13 1.22 1.24 1.32 1.41 1.53
Sud-Vest  Romania 1.22 1.17 1.17 1.21 1.26 1.20 1.27 1.48 1.39 1.47 1.48 1.52 1.58 1.66
Vest  Romania 1.24 1.24 1.20 1.26 1.26 1.22 1.21 1.33 1.27 1.39 1.43 1.51 1.53 1.60
Eastern Slovenia  Slovenia 1.47 1.48 1.51 1.52 1.54 1.53 1.59 1.58 1.61 1.67 1.64
Western Slovenia  Slovenia 1.59 1.60 1.65 1.61 1.63 1.57 1.58 1.57 1.57 1.58 1.58
Bratislava  Slovakia 1.18 1.18 1.24 1.33 1.43 1.45 1.48 1.42 1.40 1.48 1.52 1.60 1.66 1.70
Western Slovakia  Slovakia 1.09 1.09 1.10 1.18 1.25 1.25 1.27 1.17 1.19 1.22 1.23 1.31 1.34 1.35
Central Slovakia  Slovakia 1.26 1.23 1.25 1.30 1.38 1.36 1.39 1.28 1.28 1.29 1.33 1.41 1.45 1.48
Eastern Slovakia  Slovakia 1.50 1.49 1.48 1.55 1.68 1.64 1.64 1.49 1.47 1.49 1.54 1.61 1.65 1.66
Western Finland  Finland 1.86 1.92 1.89 1.91 1.95 1.93 1.90 1.91 1.81 1.79 1.72 1.64 1.54 1.44
Helsinki-Uusimaa  Finland 1.65 1.70 1.68 1.70 1.69 1.70 1.65 1.60 1.58 1.55 1.51 1.45 1.38 1.33
Southern Finland  Finland 1.71 1.72 1.74 1.76 1.76 1.81 1.74 1.73 1.68 1.66 1.62 1.51 1.47 1.36
North Karelia and Eastern Finland  Finland 2.04 2.04 2.06 2.07 2.11 2.10 2.09 2.04 1.99 1.92 1.81 1.73 1.63 1.53
Åland Islands  Finland 1.72 1.87 1.85 1.88 1.69 1.83 1.80 1.85 1.80 1.78 1.69 1.79 1.68 1.66
Stockholm  Sweden 1.81 1.88 1.90 1.92 1.94 1.98 1.88 1.87 1.88 1.84 1.81 1.78 1.71 1.66
East Middle Sweden  Sweden 1.74 1.81 1.86 1.89 1.90 1.96 1.89 1.93 1.88 1.88 1.86 1.86 1.80 1.76
Småland and the islands  Sweden 1.82 1.91 1.91 1.96 1.99 2.05 1.97 2.01 1.97 1.99 1.96 1.98 1.91 1.88
South Sweden  Sweden 1.74 1.84 1.85 1.90 1.92 1.95 1.89 1.90 1.88 1.88 1.83 1.84 1.78 1.76
West Sweden  Sweden 1.75 1.85 1.89 1.88 1.95 2.01 1.89 1.90 1.88 1.88 1.82 1.85 1.76 1.74
North Middle Sweden  Sweden 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.89 1.94 1.99 1.92 1.96 1.87 1.92 1.91 1.92 1.89 1.89
Middle Norrland  Sweden 1.81 1.90 1.94 1.99 1.95 2.05 1.96 1.88 1.87 1.90 1.94 1.91 1.90 1.90
Upper Norrland  Sweden 1.69 1.82 1.76 1.84 1.88 1.88 1.89 1.80 1.86 1.79 1.79 1.82 1.73 1.69
Tees Valley and Durham  United Kingdom 1.84 1.89 1.91 1.94 1.91 1.99 1.97 1.95 1.84 1.82 1.79 1.77 1.71 1.66
Northumberland and Tyne and Wear  United Kingdom 1.65 1.71 1.73 1.77 1.74 1.78 1.75 1.74 1.68 1.64 1.64 1.66 1.58 1.53
Cumbria  United Kingdom 1.71 1.78 1.82 1.89 1.90 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.85 1.84 1.86 1.85 1.78 1.70
Greater Manchester  United Kingdom 1.84 1.90 1.94 1.97 1.97 1.99 1.96 1.97 1.92 1.88 1.87 1.88 1.80 1.74
Lancashire  United Kingdom 1.89 1.91 1.95 2.02 1.99 1.99 1.99 1.98 1.93 1.93 1.90 1.91 1.83 1.78
Cheshire  United Kingdom 1.75 1.79 1.86 1.92 1.88 1.96 1.94 1.97 1.87 1.85 1.88 1.86 1.82 1.74
Merseyside  United Kingdom 1.72 1.78 1.79 1.83 1.79 1.84 1.84 1.85 1.76 1.77 1.76 1.75 1.72 1.66
East Yorkshire  United Kingdom 1.78 1.88 1.89 1.91 1.91 1.94 1.94 1.98 1.89 1.84 1.85 1.82 1.78 1.71
North Yorkshire  United Kingdom 1.67 1.71 1.73 1.85 1.82 1.79 1.82 1.80 1.71 1.72 1.73 1.70 1.62 1.58
South Yorkshire  United Kingdom 1.76 1.82 1.87 1.89 1.86 1.86 1.85 1.87 1.78 1.76 1.74 1.72 1.67 1.58
West Yorkshire  United Kingdom 1.84 1.89 1.92 1.99 2.00 2.03 1.98 2.02 1.94 1.92 1.90 1.91 1.85 1.80
Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire  United Kingdom 1.69 1.76 1.82 1.88 1.86 1.92 1.93 1.92 1.82 1.80 1.79 1.76 1.69 1.61
Leicestershire, Rutland and Northamptonshire  United Kingdom 1.84 1.87 1.93 1.96 1.94 1.98 1.96 1.97 1.88 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.81 1.75
Lincolnshire  United Kingdom 1.76 1.79 1.85 1.96 1.92 1.94 1.98 1.98 1.86 1.90 1.89 1.81 1.79 1.67
Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Warwickshire  United Kingdom 1.77 1.84 1.87 1.89 1.86 1.94 1.92 1.98 1.89 1.82 1.85 1.83 1.79 1.75
Shropshire and Staffordshire  United Kingdom 1.83 1.85 1.94 1.98 1.94 1.93 1.97 1.96 1.88 1.88 1.82 1.86 1.79 1.75
West Midlands  United Kingdom 1.95 1.99 2.04 2.09 2.06 2.07 2.09 2.10 2.02 1.98 1.94 1.96 1.88 1.79
East Anglia  United Kingdom 1.75 1.80 1.87 1.95 1.91 1.95 1.96 2.00 1.90 1.88 1.89 1.88 1.80 1.74
Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire  United Kingdom 1.88 1.94 2.00 2.07 2.03 2.07 2.05 2.03 1.95 1.94 1.94 1.93 1.88 1.84
Essex  United Kingdom 1.82 1.87 1.94 1.98 2.00 2.02 1.99 2.05 1.93 1.96 1.94 1.93 1.91 1.84
Inner London - West  United Kingdom 1.34 1.30 1.30 1.31 1.27 1.25
Inner London - East  United Kingdom 1.64 1.58 1.58 1.54 1.51 1.44
Outer London - East and North East  United Kingdom 2.01 1.97 2.02 2.02 1.97 1.89
Outer London - South  United Kingdom 1.84 1.86 1.89 1.89 1.85 1.75
Outer London - West and North West  United Kingdom 1.87 1.84 1.90 1.88 1.93 1.83
Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire  United Kingdom 1.76 1.85 1.91 1.97 1.95 2.00 2.00 1.99 1.89 1.88 1.89 1.88 1.83 1.79
Surrey, East Sussex and West Sussex  United Kingdom 1.70 1.78 1.83 1.86 1.86 1.90 1.91 1.91 1.83 1.81 1.81 1.79 1.72 1.69
Hampshire and Isle of Wight  United Kingdom 1.67 1.76 1.80 1.86 1.84 1.90 1.92 1.94 1.82 1.83 1.81 1.77 1.71 1.65
Kent  United Kingdom 1.86 1.92 1.94 1.99 1.99 2.02 2.01 2.06 1.92 1.93 1.91 1.90 1.89 1.83
Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol  United Kingdom 1.71 1.76 1.84 1.90 1.85 1.95 1.94 1.96 1.86 1.85 1.82 1.81 1.71 1.66
Dorset and Somerset  United Kingdom 1.74 1.79 1.86 1.92 1.94 1.95 1.96 1.93 1.89 1.86 1.85 1.80 1.79 1.70
Cornwall and Isles of Scilly  United Kingdom 1.74 1.87 1.85 1.96 1.96 1.98 2.06 2.02 1.98 1.90 1.89 1.85 1.79 1.72
Devon  United Kingdom 1.73 1.76 1.85 1.87 1.91 1.91 1.95 1.96 1.86 1.83 1.80 1.72 1.69 1.62
West Wales and The Valleys  United Kingdom 1.81 1.85 1.87 1.92 1.87 1.95 1.92 1.90 1.78 1.79 1.77 1.75 1.69 1.65
East Wales  United Kingdom 1.72 1.78 1.83 1.91 1.86 1.88 1.87 1.84 1.81 1.75 1.74 1.72 1.70 1.63
North Eastern Scotland  United Kingdom 1.50 1.59 1.67 1.73 1.73 1.66 1.62 1.66 1.53 1.56 1.56 1.52 1.45 1.44
Scottish Highlands and islands  United Kingdom 1.76 1.77 1.85 1.93 1.87 1.87 1.83 1.83 1.79 1.79 1.74 1.72 1.62 1.58
Eastern Scotland  United Kingdom 1.56 1.61 1.67 1.74 1.70 1.69 1.67 1.64 1.58 1.58 1.51 1.49 1.39 1.34
West Central Scotland  United Kingdom 1.45 1.37
Southern Scotland  United Kingdom 1.64 1.61
Northern Ireland  United Kingdom 1.84 1.90 1.98 2.06 1.99 2.02 2.03 1.93 1.96 1.97 1.96 1.95 1.87 1.86
Iceland  Iceland 2.05 2.08 2.09 2.15 2.23 2.20 2.02 2.04 1.93 1.93 1.80 1.74 1.71 1.71
Liechtenstein  Liechtenstein 1.49 1.43 1.42 1.43 1.71 1.40 1.69 1.51 1.45 1.59 1.40 1.61 1.44 1.58
Oslo and Akershus  Norway 1.78 1.85 1.84 1.87 1.88 1.87 1.80 1.78 1.69 1.64 1.64 1.63 1.54 1.50
Hedmark and Oppland  Norway 1.70 1.79 1.74 1.88 1.90 1.84 1.78 1.82 1.68 1.74 1.65 1.64 1.57 1.51
Sør-Østlandet  Norway 1.74 1.82 1.81 1.89 1.90 1.85 1.82 1.78 1.72 1.78 1.67 1.65 1.60 1.56
Rogaland, Vest-Agder & Aust-Agder  Norway 1.94 2.09 2.04 2.10 2.15 2.15 2.04 2.02 1.94 1.87 1.85 1.85 1.77 1.68
Vestlandet  Norway 1.96 1.93 1.99 2.03 2.07 1.99 1.96 1.91 1.84 1.81 1.82 1.79 1.70 1.64
Trøndelag  Norway 1.89 1.95 1.93 2.02 2.00 2.01 1.89 1.84 1.84 1.79 1.74 1.72 1.63 1.53
Nord-Norge  Norway 1.87 1.90 1.97 1.99 2.02 1.96 1.89 1.84 1.81 1.71 1.74 1.68 1.59 1.54
Lake Geneva   Switzerland 1.50 1.50 1.52 1.51 1.53 1.56 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.55 1.53 1.54 1.52 1.51
Espace Mittelland   Switzerland 1.44 1.44 1.46 1.49 1.53 1.54 1.54 1.55 1.52 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.53 1.53
Northwestern Switzerland   Switzerland 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.45 1.43 1.51 1.48 1.51 1.47 1.52 1.50 1.53 1.52 1.51
Zurich metropolitan area   Switzerland 1.43 1.46 1.47 1.50 1.51 1.51 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.55 1.53 1.52 1.50 1.47
Eastern Switzerland   Switzerland 1.35 1.39 1.43 1.43 1.46 1.49 1.54 1.53 1.55 1.55 1.59 1.61 1.54 1.59
Central Switzerland   Switzerland 1.43 1.48 1.48 1.55 1.52 1.54 1.55 1.59 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.57 1.56 1.59
Ticino   Switzerland 1.22 1.25 1.28 1.37 1.35 1.40 1.43 1.38 1.38 1.41 1.44 1.37 1.37 1.28
Montenegro  Montenegro 1.60 1.63 1.69 1.77 1.85 1.69 1.65 1.71 1.73 1.75 1.74 1.79 1.78 1.76
North Macedonia  North Macedonia 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.47 1.52 1.56 1.46 1.51 1.49 1.52 1.49 1.50 1.43 1.42
Belgrade  Serbia 1.48 1.49
Vojvodina  Serbia 1.51 1.48
Šumadija and Western Serbia  Serbia 1.48 1.50
Southern and Eastern Serbia  Serbia 1.42 1.41
Istanbul  Turkey 1.86 1.73 1.74 1.71 1.79 1.79 1.87 1.87 1.85 1.79 1.72
Tekirdağ, Edirne and Kırklareli  Turkey 1.54 1.52 1.57 1.64 1.65 1.70 1.76 1.74 1.74 1.72
Balıkesir and Çanakkale  Turkey 1.51 1.51 1.56 1.60 1.60 1.66 1.61 1.63 1.63 1.60
İzmir  Turkey 1.55 1.52 1.55 1.64 1.63 1.71 1.71 1.68 1.66 1.59
Aydın, Denizli and Muğla  Turkey 1.71 1.67 1.68 1.76 1.75 1.82 1.82 1.79 1.79 1.71
Manisa, Afyonkarahisar and Kütahya  Turkey 1.77 1.76 1.77 1.81 1.81 1.87 1.87 1.82 1.79 1.74
Bursa, Eskişehir and Bilecik  Turkey 1.67 1.65 1.64 1.74 1.75 1.81 1.82 1.82 1.80 1.77
Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce and Bolu  Turkey 1.84 1.79 1.78 1.84 1.84 1.94 1.95 1.96 1.93 1.89
Ankara  Turkey 1.66 1.63 1.64 1.67 1.69 1.76 1.76 1.73 1.71 1.65
Konya and Karaman  Turkey 2.11 2.07 2.10 2.15 2.15 2.21 2.18 2.16 2.11 2.05
Antalya, Isparta, Burdur  Turkey 1.85 1.80 1.79 1.85 1.83 1.90 1.91 1.88 1.80 1.71
Adana and Mersin  Turkey 2.09 2.07 2.06 2.15 2.18 2.27 2.25 2.21 2.16 2.08
Hatay, Kahramanmaraş and Osmaniye  Turkey 2.57 2.56 2.53 2.61 2.63 2.72 2.65 2.61 2.53 2.42
Kırıkkale, Aksaray, Niğde and Nevşehir  Turkey 2.10 2.02 2.00 2.01 2.00 2.08 2.02 2.00 1.93 1.87
Kayseri, Sivas and Yozgat  Turkey 2.15 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.04 2.12 2.09 2.05 1.98 1.88
Zonguldak, Karabük and Bartın  Turkey 1.69 1.63 1.59 1.57 1.57 1.59 1.55 1.48 1.46 1.44
Kastamonu, Çankırı and Sinop  Turkey 1.80 1.76 1.74 1.76 1.71 1.70 1.68 1.67 1.61 1.60
Samsun, Tokat, Çorum and Amasya  Turkey 1.88 1.83 1.79 1.83 1.82 1.85 1.80 1.77 1.75 1.71
Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun and Rize  Turkey 1.77 1.84 1.79 1.76 1.77 1.76 1.79 1.77 1.76 1.71 1.68
Erzurum, Erzincan and Bayburt  Turkey 2.31 2.29 2.35 2.34 2.32 2.39 2.33 2.29 2.21 2.08
Ağrı, Kars, Iğdır and Ardahan  Turkey 3.21 3.40 3.38 3.36 3.29 3.34 3.21 3.13 3.06 2.81
Malatya, Elazığ, Bingöl and Tunceli  Turkey 2.07 2.04 2.03 2.02 2.00 2.10 2.05 2.03 2.02 1.95
Van, Muş, Bitlis and Hakkâri  Turkey 3.69 3.63 3.53 3.44 3.47 3.46 3.29 3.16 3.13 2.94
Gaziantep, Adıyaman and Kilis  Turkey 2.97 2.93 2.92 3.01 3.01 3.14 3.07 2.97 2.87 2.79
Şanlıurfa and Diyarbakır  Turkey 3.73 3.77 3.78 3.80 3.75 3.91 3.81 3.75 3.73 3.57
Mardin, Batman, Şırnak and Siirt  Turkey 3.79 3.74 3.60 3.61 3.52 3.67 3.51 3.28 3.32 3.17

References
  1. "Population statistics at regional level - Statistics Explained". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
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