1920 Japanese general election

General elections were held in Japan on 10 May 1920.[1] The result was a victory for the Rikken Seiyūkai party led by Hara Takashi, which won 278 of the 464 seats.

10 May 1920

All 464 seats to the House of Representatives
233 seats were needed for a majority

	First party	Second party	Third party

Leader	Hara Takashi	Kato Takaaki	Inukai Tsuyoshi
Party	Seiyūkai	Kenseikai	Kokumintō
Last election	165 seats, 38.8%	121 seats, 36.0%	35 seats, 9.7%
Seats won	278	110	29
Seat change	113	11	6
Popular vote	1,471,728	715,500	140,397
Percentage	56.2%	27.5%	5.4%
Swing	17.4%	8.5%	4.3%

Prime Minister before election

Hara Takashi
Seiyūkai

Subsequent Prime Minister

Hara Takashi
Seiyūkai

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Electoral system

Following electoral reforms in 1919, the 464 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 295 single-member constituencies, 68 two-member constituencies and 11 three-member constituencies. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 3 yen a year in direct taxation, reduced from 10 yen in the 1917 elections, increasing the proportion of the population able to vote to 6%.[2]

Results

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Rikken Seiyūkai	1,471,728	56.2	278	+113
Kenseikai	715,500	27.5	110	–11
Rikken Kokumintō	140,397	5.4	29	–6
Others	311,444	11.0	47	–13
Invalid/blank votes	22,573	–	–	–
Total	2,661,642	100	464	+83
Registered voters/turnout	3,069,148	86.7	–	–
Source: Mackie & Rose, Voice Japan

References

Thomas T Mackie & Richard Rose (1991) The International Almanac of Electoral History, Macmillan, p281
Mackie & Rose, p276

Elections in Japan
General elections	1890 1892 1894 (Mar) 1894 (Sep) 1898 (Mar) 1898 (Aug) 1902 1903 1904 1908 1912 1915 1917 1920 1924 1928 1930 1932 1936 1937 1942 1946 1947 1949 1952 1953 1955 1958 1960 1963 1967 1969 1972 1976 1979 1980 1983 1986 1990 1993 1996 2000 2003 2005 2009 2012 2014 2017 2021
Councillors elections	1947 1950 1953 1956 1959 1962 1965 1968 1971 1974 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022
Unified local elections	1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019
Supreme Court retention elections	1949 1952 1955 1958 1960 1963 1967 1969 1972 1976 1979 1980 1983 1986 1990 1993 1996 2000 2003 2005 2009 2012 2014 2017 2021
See also: Gubernatorial elections Prefectural Assembly elections

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