1999 Guatemalan general election
General elections were held in Guatemala on 7 November 1999, with a second round of the presidential elections on 26 December.[1] Alfonso Portillo won the presidential elections, whilst his Guatemalan Republican Front also won the Congressional elections. Voter turnout was 53.8% on 7 November and 40.4% on 26 December.[2]
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() |
|---|
| This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Guatemala |
| Judiciary |
|
|
Media owner Remigio Ángel González gave more than $2.6 million and free airtime to Alfonso Portillo's campaign,[3] which led to some political analysts to claim that the free adverts helped Portillo win the election.[4] After becoming president, Portillo appointed Gonzalez's brother-in-law Luis Rabbé to the post of Minister of Communications, Infrastructure and Housing, a post which included responsibility for overseeing the broadcast media.[4] The presidential election also established a pattern for the next 16 years in which the runner-up of the previous contest then went on to win.
Results
President
| Candidate | Running mate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | ||||
| Alfonso Portillo | Juan Francisco Reyes | Guatemalan Republican Front | 1,045,820 | 47.72 | 1,184,932 | 68.32 | |
| Óscar Berger | Arabella Castro | National Advancement Party | 664,417 | 30.32 | 549,408 | 31.68 | |
| Álvaro Colom | Vitalino Similox Salazar | URNG–DIA | 270,891 | 12.36 | |||
| Acisclo Valladares Molína | José Guillermo Salazar Santizo | Progressive Liberating Party | 67,924 | 3.10 | |||
| Juan Francisco Bianchi Castillo | Manolo Bendfeldt Alejos | Democratic Renewal Action Party | 45,470 | 2.07 | |||
| Ana Catalina Soberanis Reyes | Juan León Alvarado | Democratic Front New Guatemala | 28,108 | 1.28 | |||
| José Enrique Asturias Rudeke | Raquel Blandón | LOV–UD | 25,236 | 1.15 | |||
| Danilo Julián Roca Barillas | Hugo Enrique Argueta Figueroa | National Centre Union | 22,939 | 1.05 | |||
| Carlos Humberto Pérez Rodríguez | Rafael Serrano Gramajo | National Liberation Movement | 13,080 | 0.60 | |||
| Emilio Eva Saldívar | Julio Celso de León Flores | Democratic Action | 4,929 | 0.22 | |||
| Flor de María Alvarado Suárez de Solís | Carlos Eduardo Arzu Lima | National Reconciling Alliance | 2,698 | 0.12 | |||
| Total | 2,191,512 | 100.00 | 1,734,340 | 100.00 | |||
| Valid votes | 2,191,512 | 91.42 | 1,734,340 | 96.36 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 205,700 | 8.58 | 65,588 | 3.64 | |||
| Total votes | 2,397,212 | 100.00 | 1,799,928 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 4,458,744 | 53.76 | 4,458,744 | 40.37 | |||
| Source: Nohlen | |||||||
Congress
| Party | PR | District | Total seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||
| Guatemalan Republican Front | 891,429 | 42.1 | 11 | 879,839 | 41.4 | 52 | 63 |
| National Advancement Party | 570,108 | 26.9 | 7 | 589,550 | 27.7 | 30 | 37 |
| New Nation Alliance | 233,870 | 11.0 | 2 | 231,970 | 10.9 | 7 | 9 |
| Guatemalan Christian Democracy | 86,839 | 4.1 | 1 | 68,609 | 3.2 | 1 | 2 |
| Progressive Liberating Party | 84,187 | 4.0 | 1 | 91,484 | 4.3 | 0 | 1 |
| Democratic Renewal Action Party | 63,824 | 3.0 | 0 | 76,994 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic Front New Guatemala | 60,821 | 2.9 | 0 | 53,544 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| LOV-UD | 48,184 | 2.3 | 0 | 48,398 | 2.3 | 1 | 1 |
| National Centre Union | 42,921 | 2.0 | 0 | 40,069 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| National Liberation Movement | 22,857 | 1.0 | 0 | 21,656 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic Action | 8,644 | 0.4 | 0 | 6,074 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| ARENA | 4,178 | 0.2 | 0 | 1,868 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| UCN-DCG | – | – | – | 6,480 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| DCG-FDNG | – | – | – | 5,792 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| National Union | – | – | – | 3,222 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| MLN-DCG | – | – | – | 1,829 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 279,011 | – | – | 268,249 | – | – | – |
| Total | 2,396,883 | 100 | 22 | 2,395,627 | 100 | 91 | 113 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 4,458,744 | 53.8 | – | 4,458,744 | 53.7 | – | – |
| Source: Nohlen | |||||||
References
- Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p323 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
- Nohlen, p324
- Rockwell, Rick and Janus, Noreene (2001), "Stifling Dissent: the fallout from a Mexican media invasion of Central America, Journalism Studies, 2: 4, 497 — 512
- Domination of Latin airwaves has 'Ghost' scaring his critics Associated Press, 9 June 2002
Bibliography
- Villagrán Kramer, Francisco. Biografía política de Guatemala: años de guerra y años de paz. FLACSO-Guatemala, 2004.
- Political handbook of the world 1999. New York, 2000.

_Cumbre_Iberoamericana_2007_-_Foto_oficial.jpg.webp)
