Commander of the Estonian Defence Forces
The Commander of the Defence Forces is Chief of the Estonian Defence Forces and the national defence organisations.
| Commander of the Defence Forces
Kaitseväe juhataja | |
|---|---|
![]() Standard of the Commander of the Defence Force | |
| Estonian Defence Forces | |
| Member of | Headquarters of the Estonian Defence Forces |
| Seat | Tallinn, Estonia |
| Nominator | Minister of Defence (Estonia) |
| Appointer | Government of Estonia |
| Term length | Five years (with option for another two years) |
| Formation | 1918 |
| First holder | General Johan Laidoner |
| Website | www.mil.ee |
List of Commander of the Defence Forces
| No. | Commander of the Defence Force | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Johan Laidoner (1884–1953) [lower-alpha 1] | 23 December 1918 1 December 1924 12 March 1934 | 26 March 1920 8 January 1925 22 June 1940 | 1 year, 94 days 38 days 6 years, 102 days Total: 7 years, 234 days | ![]() Army | |
| Vacant Soviet occupation | ||||||
| 2 | Major General Jaan Maide (1896–1945) [lower-alpha 2] | 18 September 1944 | 24 October 1944 | 36 days | ![]() Army | |
| Vacant Soviet rule | ||||||
| 3 | General Aleksander Einseln (1931–2017) [lower-alpha 3] | 1 May 1993 | 4 December 1995 | 2 years, 217 days | ![]() Army | |
| 4 | Lieutenant General Johannes Kert (born 1959) [lower-alpha 4] | 23 January 1996 | 30 June 2000 | 4 years, 159 days | ![]() Army | |
| - | Lieutenant colonel Aarne Ermus (born 1966) Acting [3] | 30 June 2000 | 21 September 2000 | 83 days | ![]() Army | |
| 5 | Vice admiral Tarmo Kõuts (born 1953) [lower-alpha 5] | 21 September 2000 | 14 November 2006 | 6 years, 54 days | ![]() Navy | |
| 6 | General Ants Laaneots (born 1948) | 5 December 2006 | 5 December 2011 | 5 years, 0 days | ![]() Army | |
| 7 | General Riho Terras (born 1967) | 5 December 2011 | 5 December 2018 | 7 years, 0 days | ![]() Army | |
| 8 | Major General Martin Herem (born 1973) | 5 December 2018 | Incumbent | 2 years, 56 days | ![]() Army | |
See also
Notes
- First term served during Estonian War of Independence. Made commander-in-chief twice under martial law. Eventually removed from position on 22 June 1940, after Soviet Union occupied Estonia.
- Served as commander-in-chief in the period between the German occupation and second Soviet occupation. Captured by the Soviets on 24 October 1944.
- Resigned on 4 December 1995 due to a disagreement with the Minister of Defence.
- Was requested to make a resignation by the head of state, head of government and the Minister of Defence, but refused.[1] Impeached by the President of the Republic on 30 June 2000.[2]
- Requested to be resigned to enter politics.
References
- "KKindral Johannes Kert jääb kaitseväe juhiks". epl.delfi.ee. Archived from the original on 2018-01-19. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
- "Johannes Kert: "Ma isegi ei tea, kes just praegu olen!"". epl.delfi.ee. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
- "Johannes Kerdi vabastamine ja Aarne Ermuse nimetamine". www.riigiteataja.ee. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
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