Public holidays in Spain
Public holidays celebrated in Spain include a mix of religious (Roman Catholic), national and regional observances. Each municipality is allowed to have a maximum of 14 public holidays per year; a maximum of nine of these are chosen by the national government and at least two are chosen locally.
If one of the "national holidays" happens to fall on a Sunday the regional governments — the autonomous communities of Spain — can choose an alternate holiday or they can allow local authorities to choose. In practice, except for holidays falling on a Sunday, the regional governments can choose up to three holidays per year; or they can choose fewer to allow for more options at the local level.
A puente (bridge) is sometimes made between weekends and holidays that fall on Tuesday or Thursday. The puente will then create a long weekend.
Since 2010, Ceuta and Melilla, both autonomous cities of Spain, have declared the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha or Feast of the Sacrifice, as an official public holiday. It was the first time a non-Christian religious festival has been officially celebrated in Spain since the Reconquista.[1][2][3]
Current Spanish holidays
The following table is updated to 2019.[4]
| Autonomous communities | Autonomous cities | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | English name | Native name | Notes | |||||||||||||||||||
| January 1 | New Year's Day | Año Nuevo | ||||||||||||||||||||
| January 6 | Epiphany | Día de Reyes / Epifanía del Señor | The military also celebrates the Pascua Militar | |||||||||||||||||||
| February 28 | Andalusian National Day | Día de Andalucía | Statute-of-Autonomy commemoration | |||||||||||||||||||
| March 1 | Balearic National Day | Dia de les Illes Balears | ||||||||||||||||||||
| March 19 | St. Joseph's Day | San José[5] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| March or April | Maundy Thursday | Jueves Santo | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Good Friday | Viernes Santo | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Easter Monday | Lunes de Pascua | |||||||||||||||||||||
| April 23 | Aragonese National Day | San Jorge o Diya d’Aragón | Patronage festivity | |||||||||||||||||||
| Regional Day | Día de Castilla y León | Historical account | ||||||||||||||||||||
| May 1 | Labour Day | Día del Trabajador | ||||||||||||||||||||
| May 2 | Regional Day | Fiesta de la Comunidad de Madrid | Historical account | |||||||||||||||||||
| May 17 | Galician Literature Day | Día das Letras Galegas | ||||||||||||||||||||
| May 30 | Day of the Canary Islands | Día de Canarias | Anniversary of the first session of the Parliament of the Canary Islands | |||||||||||||||||||
| May 31 | Regional Day | Día de la Región Castilla-La Mancha | Regional constitution commemoration | |||||||||||||||||||
| June 9 | Regional Day | Día de la Región de Murcia | Statute-of-Autonomy commemoration | |||||||||||||||||||
| Día de La Rioja | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| June 13 | St. Anthony's Day | San Antonio | ||||||||||||||||||||
| June 24 | John the Baptist | San Juan | ||||||||||||||||||||
| July 25 | Galician National Day | Santiago Apóstol o Día da Patria Galega | Patronage festivity | |||||||||||||||||||
| August 6 | Santa Maria of Africa | Santa María de África | ||||||||||||||||||||
| August 15 | Assumption | Asunción | ||||||||||||||||||||
| August 22 | Feast of the Sacrifice or Eid al-Adha | Celebración del Sacrificio | Variable Islamic | |||||||||||||||||||
| September 2 | Ceuta Day | Día de Ceuta | ||||||||||||||||||||
| September 8 | Regional Day | Día de Asturias | Patronage festivity | |||||||||||||||||||
| Día de Extremadura | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 11 | National Day of Catalonia | Diada Nacional de Catalunya | Historical account | |||||||||||||||||||
| September 15 | Regional Day | Día de Cantabria o Día de La Montaña | Customs-and-traditions exaltation | |||||||||||||||||||
| September 17 | Municipal Day | Día de Melilla | Historical account | |||||||||||||||||||
| October 9 | Valencian National Day | Dia de la Comunitat Valenciana | ||||||||||||||||||||
| October 12 | National Day | Fiesta Nacional de España | ||||||||||||||||||||
| October 25 | Basque National Day | Euskadi Eguna[6] | Statute-of-Autonomy commemoration | |||||||||||||||||||
| November 1 | All Saints Day | Día de todos los Santos | ||||||||||||||||||||
| December 6 | Constitution Day | Día de la Constitución | ||||||||||||||||||||
| December 8 | Immaculate Conception | Inmaculada Concepción | ||||||||||||||||||||
| December 20 | Aragon Ombudsman Day | Día del Justicia de Aragón[7] | Tribute to the historical figure of Juan de Lanuza y Urrea, who was beheaded for defending the rights and freedoms of the Aragonese people | |||||||||||||||||||
| December 25 | Christmas Day | Navidad | ||||||||||||||||||||
| December 26 | St. Stephen's Day | Sant Esteve | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total holidays | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 16 | 14 | |||
References
- "Muslim Holiday in Ceuta and Melilla". Spainforvisitors.com. Archived from the original on 2011-09-29. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
- "Public Holidays and Bank Holidays for Spain". Qppstudio.net. Archived from the original on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2011-09-03.
- Internet, Unidad Editorial. "La fiesta grande de los musulmanes, oficial por primera vez en España - España - elmundo.es". www.elmundo.es.
- CEF, El. "Calendario de fiestas laborales estatal, comunidades autónomas y fiestas locales". www.laboral-social.com/.
- El Mundo. "Este año San José es sólo festivo en la Comunidad Valenciana y Murcia | España". Elmundo.es. Retrieved 2020-01-21.
- Correo, El. "La fiesta del Día de Euskadi nace con división. El Correo". www.elcorreodigital.com.
- Heraldo de Aragón, El. "El Justicia conmemora este jueves el 427 aniversario de la ejecución de Juan de Lanuza V. El Heraldo de Aragón". www.heraldo.es.
