Saurolophinae

Saurolophinae is a subfamily of hadrosaurid dinosaurs. It has since the mid-20th century generally been called the Hadrosaurinae, a group of largely non-crested hadrosaurs related to the crested sub-family Lambeosaurinae. However, the name Hadrosaurinae is based on the genus Hadrosaurus which was found in more recent studies to be more primitive than either lambeosaurines or other traditional "hadrosaurines", like Edmontosaurus and Saurolophus. As a result of this, the name Hadrosaurinae was dropped or restricted to Hadrosaurus alone, and the subfamily comprising the traditional "hadrosaurines" was renamed the Saurolophinae.[1] Recent phylogenetic work by Hai Xing indicates that Hadrosaurus is placed within the monophyletic group containing all non-lambeosaurine hadrosaurids.[2] Under this view, the traditional Hadrosaurinae is resurrected, with the Hadrosauridae being divided into two clades: Hadrosaurinae and Lambeosaurinae.

Saurolophines
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, 83–66 Ma
Fossil mount of Edmontosaurus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Order: †Ornithischia
Suborder: †Ornithopoda
Family: †Hadrosauridae
Clade: †Euhadrosauria
Subfamily: †Saurolophinae
Lambe, 1918
Type species
†Saurolophus osborni
Brown, 1912
Genera and tribes[1]

Saurolophinae was first defined as a clade in a 2010 phylogenetic analysis by Prieto-Márquez.[3] Traditionally, the "crestless" branch of the family Hadrosauridae had been named Hadrosaurinae. However, the use of the term Hadrosaurinae was questioned in a comprehensive study of hadrosaurid relationships by Albert Prieto-Márquez in 2010. Prieto-Márquez noted that, though the name Hadrosaurinae had been used for the clade of mostly crestless hadrosaurids by nearly all previous studies, its type species, Hadrosaurus foulkii, has almost always been excluded from the clade that bears its name, in violation of the rules for naming animals set out by the ICZN. Prieto-Márquez (2010) defined Hadrosaurinae as only the lineage containing H. foulkii, and used the name Saurolophinae instead for the traditional grouping.[3]

The cladogram below follows Godefroit et al. (2012) analysis.[4]

 
 

Bactrosaurus

 
 Hadrosauridae 
 Hadrosaurinae 
 

Hadrosaurus

 
 

Lophorhothon

 
 
 Saurolophidae 
 

Lambeosaurinae

 
 Saurolophinae 
 

Wulagasaurus

 
 
 Brachylophosaurini 
 

Acristavus

 
 
 

Maiasaura

 
 

Brachylophosaurus

 
 
 
 
 

Kritosaurus

 
 
 
 

Gryposaurus latidens

 
 
 

Gryposaurus notabilis

 
 

Gryposaurus monumentensis

 
 
 
 
 Saurolophini 
 

Prosaurolophus

 
 
 

Saurolophus angustirostris

 
 

Saurolophus osborni

 
 
 
 Edmontosaurini 
 
 

Kerberosaurus

 
 

Kundurosaurus

 
 
 
 

Edmontosaurus annectens

 
 

Edmontosaurus regalis

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The following cladogram was recovered in the 2013 phylogenetic analysis by Prieto-Márquez (the relationships within Lambeosaurinae and between basal hadrosauroids aren't shown).[1]

 
 

Telmatosaurus

 
 
 

Lophorhothon

 
 Hadrosauridae 
 

Hadrosaurus

 
 Saurolophidae 
 

Lambeosaurinae

 
 Saurolophinae 
 Brachylophosaurini 
 

Acristavus

 
 
 

Maiasaura

 
 

Brachylophosaurus

 
 
 
 
 

Kerberosaurus

 
 
 

Wulagasaurus

 
 
 Edmontosaurini 
 

Shantungosaurus

 
 
 

Edmontosaurus annectens

 
 

Edmontosaurus regalis

 
 
 
 
 

PASAC-1 (Unnamed Sabinas species)

 
 
 Saurolophini 
 

Prosaurolophus

 
 
 

Saurolophus morrisi

 
 
 

Saurolophus osborni

 
 

Saurolophus angustirostris

 
 
 
 
 Kritosaurini
 

Naashoibitosaurus

 
 
 
 

Kritosaurus horneri

 
 

Kritosaurus navajovius

 
 
 
 
 

Gryposaurus latidens

 
 
 

Gryposaurus notabilis

 
 

Gryposaurus monumentensis

 
 
 
 
 

UTEP 37.7 (Unnamed Big Bend species)

 
 
 

Secernosaurus

 
 

Willinakaqe

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Graphical timeline of taxonomy

Shantungosaurus

See also

References

  1. Prieto-Márquez, A. (2013). "Skeletal morphology of Kritosaurus navajovius (Dinosauria:Hadrosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of the North American south-west, with an evaluation of the phylogenetic systematics and biogeography of Kritosaurini". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. in press: 133–175. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.770417.
  2. Xing, H.; Wang, D.; Han, F.; Sullivan, C.; Ma, Q.; He, Y.; Hone, D. W. E.; Yan, R.; Du, F.; Xu, X. (2014). "A New Basal Hadrosauroid Dinosaur (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) with Transitional Features from the Late Cretaceous of Henan Province, China". PLoS ONE. 9 (6): e98821. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0098821. PMC 4047018. PMID 24901454.
  3. Prieto-Márquez, A. (2010). "Global phylogeny of Hadrosauridae (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) using parsimony and Bayesian methods". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 159 (2): 435–502. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00617.x.
  4. Godefroit, P.; Bolotsky, Y. L.; Lauters, P. (2012). "A New Saurolophine Dinosaur from the Latest Cretaceous of Far Eastern Russia". PLoS ONE. 7 (5): e36849. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036849. PMC 3364265. PMID 22666331.
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