VS-40
The VS-40 (Foguete Suborbital VS-40) is a Brazilian sounding rocket using solid fuel, stabilized aerodynamically, distributed between the first stage S40TM (4,200 kg) engine and the second stage S44M (810 kg) engine.[2][3] This configuration corresponds to the upper stages of the VLS-1 rocket.
![]() VS-40 rocket on display in Brasília | |
| Function | Sounding rocket |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço |
| Country of origin | Brazil |
| Size | |
| Height | 9.50 m (31.10 ft) |
| Diameter | 1.01 m (3.31 ft) |
| Mass | 6,800 kg (14,900 lb) |
| Stages | 2 |
| Capacity | |
| Payload to LEO | 500 kg (650 km) |
| Launch history | |
| Status | Active |
| Launch sites | Centro de Lançamento de Alcântara, Andøya Rocket Range, Centro de Lançamento da Barreira do Inferno |
| Total launches | 3 |
| Failure(s) | 1[1] |
| First flight | 2 April 1993 |
| First stage - S40TM | |
| Engines | 1 Solid |
| Thrust | 208.39 kN (46,848 lbf) |
| Specific impulse | 275 s (2.70 kN·s/kg) |
| Burn time | 56 seconds |
| Propellant | Solid |
| Second stage S44M | |
| Engines | 1 Solid |
| Thrust | 33.24 kN |
| Specific impulse | 282 s |
| Burn time | 68 seconds |
| Propellant | Solid |
Flights[4]
- VS-40 PT-01 - "Operação Santa Maria" - 1993/04/02 - Qualifying flight for the S44 engine. 760 seconds in micro-gravity.
- VS-40 PT-02 - "Operação Livramento" - 1998/03/21 - VAP-1 (Fokker) payload.
- VS-40M / SHEFEX II - 2012/06/22[5][6] - SHEFEX (Sharp Edge Flight Experiment) II payload.
- VS-40M / V03 - "Operação São Lourenço" - 2015/11/13 - SARA - Satélite de Reentrada Atmosférica (Atmospheric Reentry Satellite) Suborbital 1 [7][8][9] - Failure (exploded on pad)[1]
- VS-40M - in development - HIFiRE 8[4]
- VS-40M - in development - SARA Suborbital 2
Characteristics

VS-40
- Length (mm) 6725
- Payload Mass (kg) 500
- Diameter (mm) 1000
- Total takeoff mass (kg) 6,737
- Mass of propellant (kg) 5,054
- Structural mass (kg) 1,028
- Apogee (km) 650
- Microgravity time (s) 760
References
- Brasileira, Força Aérea. "Projeto SARA continua, afirma Diretor de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial". Força Aérea Brasileira.
- "IAE - Página inicial". www.iae.cta.br.
- "Encyclopedia Astronautica Index: 1". www.astronautix.com.
- "S-40 Family". space.skyrocket.de.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-06-26. Retrieved 2012-06-26.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "IAE - Página inicial". www.iae.cta.br.
- "ANÁLISE DA ESTRUTURA INTERNA DO MÓDULO DE EXPERIMENTOS DO SARA SUBORBITAL" (PDF). www.inicepg.univap.br. 2008. Retrieved 2019-06-12.
- "Alcântara sedia encontro que discute atividade espacial no País". Governo do Brasil.
External links
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to VS-40. |
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