16th Chess Olympiad
The 16th Chess Olympiad, organized by FIDE and comprising an open[1] team tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between November 2 and November 25, 1964, in Tel Aviv, Israel.



The Soviet team with 6 GMs, led by world champion Petrosian, lived up to expectations and won their seventh consecutive gold medals, with Yugoslavia and West Germany taking the silver and bronze, respectively.
Results
Preliminaries
A total of 50 teams entered the competition and were divided into seven preliminary groups of seven or eight teams each. The top two from each group advanced to Final A, the teams placed 3rd-4th to Final B, no. 5-6 to Final C, and the rest to Final D. All preliminary groups and finals were played as round-robin tournaments. The preliminary results were as follows:
- Group 1: 1. Soviet Union, 2. Spain, 3. Philippines, 4. Chile, 5. Switzerland, 6. Venezuela, 7. South Africa.
- Group 2: 1. Yugoslavia, 2. Netherlands, 3. Mongolia, 4. Austria, 5. Mexico, 6. India, 7. Bolivia.
- Group 3: 1. Hungary, 2. Israel, 3. Sweden, 4. Scotland, 5. France, 6. Ireland, 7. Luxembourg.
- Group 4: 1. United States, 2. Poland, 3. England, 4. Norway, 5. Turkey, 6. Iran, 7. Portugal.
- Group 5: 1. Romania, 2. Czechoslovakia, 3. Cuba, 4. Paraguay, 5.Colombia, 6. Puerto Rico, 7. Australia.
- Group 6: 1. Argentina, 2. Canada, 3. East Germany, 4. Ecuador, 5. Monaco, 6. Ireland, 7. Uruguay.
- Group 7: 1. Bulgaria, 2. West Germany, 3. Denmark, 4. Peru, 5. Finland, 6. Greece, 7. Dominican Republic, 8. Cyprus.
With Australia making its debut, this was the first Olympiad where all six continents were represented.
Final
Final A # Country Players Points MP Head-
to-head1
Soviet UnionPetrosian, Botvinnik, Smyslov, Keres, Stein, Spassky 36½ 2
YugoslaviaGligorić, Ivkov, Matanović, Parma, Udovčić, Matulović 32 3
West GermanyUnzicker, Darga, Schmid, Pfleger, Mohrlok, Bialas 30½ 4
HungaryPortisch, Szabó, Bilek, Lengyel, Forintos, Flesch 30 5
CzechoslovakiaPachman, Filip, Hort, Kaválek, Jansa, Blatný 28½ 6
United StatesReshevsky, Benko, Saidy, Bisguier, Byrne, Addison 27½ 7
BulgariaPadevsky, Tringov, Bobotsov, Popov, Milev, Spiridonov 27 13 3 8
RomaniaGhițescu, Gheorghiu, Ciocâltea, Radovici, Mititelu, Botez 27 13 1 9
ArgentinaEliskases, García, Schweber, Wexler, Cruz 26 10
PolandDoda, Bednarski, Śliwa, Filipowicz, Balcerowski, Schmidt 24 11
NetherlandsKuijpers, Bouwmeester, Langeweg, Zuidema, Prins 21 12
CanadaYanofsky, Anderson, Vranesic, Macskasy, Suttles, Witt 19 13
SpainPomar, Medina García, Saborido, Menvielle Lacourrelle, Mora, Pérez Gonsalves 17½ 5 14
IsraelPorath, Kraidman, Domnitz, Aloni, Guthi, Stepak 17½ 3
Final B # Country Points MP 15
East Germany38½ 16
Sweden32 17
Denmark31½ 18
England31 19
Peru27½ 15 20
Austria27½ 14 21
Cuba26 22
Norway25½ 14 23
Mongolia25½ 13 24
Chile24 25
Philippines22½ 26
Ecuador18 27
Paraguay17½ 28
Scotland17
Final C # Country Points MP 29
Iceland37½ 30
Switzerland36½ 31
Colombia35 24 32
Finland35 19 33
Venezuela30½ 34
France29½ 35
Greece27½ 36
Iran23½ 37
India22 38
Puerto Rico21½ 39
Turkey20½ 40
Mexico20 41
Ireland13 42
Monaco12
Final D # Country Points 43
Australia22½ 44
South Africa18 45
Bolivia15½ 46
Uruguay14½ 47
Portugal14 48
Luxembourg12 49
Dominican Republic10½ 50
Cyprus5
Individual medals
- Board 1:
Wolfgang Uhlmann 15 / 18 = 83.3% - Board 2:
Tudev Ujtumen 13½ / 17 = 79.4% - Board 3:
Vassily Smyslov 11 / 13 = 84.6% - Board 4:
Paul Keres (10/12),
Helmut Pfleger (12½/15), and
David Friedgood (10/12) = 83.3% - 1st reserve:
Leonid Stein 10 / 13 = 76.9% - 2nd reserve:
Milan Matulović and
Günther Möhring 11 / 13 = 84.6%
At the other end of the spectrum, Milton Ioannidis of Cyprus lost all of his 4 games, giving him a total score at the Olympiads of 0 / 24 = 0.0%.
References
- Although commonly referred to as the men's division, this section is open to both male and female players.
- 16th Chess Olympiad: Tel Aviv 1964 OlimpBase